The automobile industry value chain analysis

The automobile industry value chain analysis prick 2 Fol outseting on from your analysis in Question 1, prove the matched postion of General Motors Europe (GME) at the fourth dimension of the case. terror of presentationThe automobile industry is facing the mature stage, although the blue barriers to entry considering the grand center of capital required for companies to manu itemure and design their cars and the very low exchange be consumers face when ever-changing carshowever it doesnt mean there be no new entrants to Europe for instance Asian car manufacturing business as Toyota Nissan and others to be actively present in the securities industry.Threat of arguingThere is a very blue holy terror of rivalry in spite of appearance the industry, as automaker should always be updated with new technologies, innovation and issue out with new models and design. Moreover for GME the exit barrier is relatively high due to layments made throughout the past decades. With t he emergence of Asian carmakers in Europe there had been a diversification considering models and prices, in other quarrel it is a diversity of rivals.Threat of SubstitutesSubstitutes inwardly the industry ar much or less depending on consumers and their preference of commuting and travelling, it incorporates cycles, b habits, underground and besides could be planes and just walking. Consumers arent shootended by taking public transports within the most European countries, also traffic jam in some places are reason for non using a car, which decrease the substitution monetary value., plus the high price of gas play a major role.Threat of SuppliersAs automakers manufacture their cars so the threat is considerably low, as there are a big flake of providers GME can cull from, which make suppliers give more discounts, also cars elements are more or less standardised. Most of the eon car companies attach with one supplier and there is no forward integration as suppliers ar e pocketable comparing the automaker and in contrary GME can integrate backwardly the supplier or in some cases they create an alliance to surmount the be.Threat of BuyersExcept big companies buying lots of cars, solobuyers represent an insignificant threat but at the same time its bargaining power is high as the customer has plenty of divers(prenominal) brands, models and prices to choose from. The large number of consumers are facing as said before low switching be and the loyalty brand isnt very high which means that GME has to draw and quarter and retain consumers by incentives for example due to price sensitivity, as consumers are looking for the best deals concerning quality/price.Value chain analysis primary election Activities The Primary activities for GME are the followings Product Designing, resourcefulnesss purchase, Production, Marketing and Distribution and finally client Service.Product Designing is becoming of the key features within the industry. As straigh t off cars are almost standardised, so with the right tools GME cars have already an count on of strength and power. GME is at the same trying to offer cars that are non only powerful but also less fuel consuming.Resource purchase the purchase of the right material is very important, as seen in Porters Five Forces, suppliers have very low power on GME in other words the organisation can almost select its preferable price over the supplier.Production GME was the largest manufacture of cars in Europe the production reached its peak in the early 1990s. However, its methods have showed an inadequacy, as they have been producing more than the demand.GMEs Marketing Distribution efforts havent done an efficient job of pleasing the public. This could be by displaying cars in showrooms, announcement etc. in order to baffle automobiles GME uses trucks and trains to deliver them to dealers.Customer Service Support generally supporting the customers by and by a sale. GME has an 800 numb er so if customer needs help or have an enquiry they can call for free.Support Activities sustain the periodic trading operations of GME but are not directly implicated in the manufacturing process of GME vehicles. These activities include Human Resources, communications and Consumer crediting.Section 3 prise the proceeding improving options taken or proposed by GME at the time of the case.General Motors Electric knew that it could only improve from within (internally) as big economic factors like exchange rate, inflation rate etc are beyond their reach.All in(predicate) businesses have mainly two aimscut costsincrease salesIn GMs case increased sales was not an accessible option, so therefore the company had to focus on performance improving options, here below is what GM proposed at the time of the case.GM reduced its workforce by 20% in an attempt to pull ahead productivity and reduce costs by $600 millionUse competitive pricing and offer additional servicesGME formed a s trategical alliance with Fiat SPA in 2001 a restructuring plan called expulsion Olympia was produced to again reduce costs and decrease production ability by 15%Closing down Luton plant to again reduce costsMoving production to cheaper areas in this case a German plant was closed down and manufacturing transferred to PolandIntegration of operationsAbandon cost incurring practices like using different parts and wiring for different carsStrategically GME have achieved both some success and failure in its operations to improve the situation in Europe, for example the reduction of employees and closures of unprofitable plants are fully justified as the business cant lapse to record huge losses year on year, in fact these decisions should have been made faster reflecting GM poor guidance structure unable to make quick decisions in a ever changing market. GM was also correct to cut out the practice off using different parts and wiring for different cars as this reduces overheads as any loss making business must cut costs at every opportunity. However there are also strategic failures GM implemented for example a strategic alliance with an Asian manufacturer would have been more beneficial then with Fiat as this alliance could have given GM access to superior management and technology resources, in return GM could have offered some concessions to the US market. Another example of poor strategic decision making is the use of competitive pricing which a loss making business should neer implement as honest marketing could over time suspend for premium prices. GM should have offered extended warranties as this actually costs the company very little in real terms, in the regular army GM offer warranties for 100,000 miles over 5 years perhaps this could be implemented in its European business model.General thoughts on how GM can improve their European performance flip management team in EuropeForm strategic alliance with Japanese manufacturer with superior manuf acturing techniquesFocus on the lucrative segment of the European marketReduce investment in the EU, until the economic situation improves (short-term vs. long-term )Change EU business model e.g. produce littler cars which are today popularOffer additional features to their carsUsed money saved and invest more in RDLaunch long term schema to recapture market shareConclusionGeneral Motors is the largest automaker in the cosmos and has been an industry leader for 77 years yet it finds its European operations in all kinds of trouble. Huge financial losses, a dissatisfied customer base, competitors with superior management and production techniques to name a few. All of these problems are due to GM having a poor corporate strategy plan, GM become reactive rather then proactive and in strategy you can never rest on your laurels, the company missed go past trends within the market such as a demand for smaller cars, cars with less CO2 emissions, cars with additional features etc. This case is a good example of strategy as it shouldnt be done strategy requires successful firms to seek feedback from their customers, for firms to have clear and set goals at all time and how to induct there, strategy requires firms to ever excel and always be ambitious to seek new and rewarding risks. The main findings of the report suggest that GM didnt have the right business model or structure to shell out with sudden change this is slightly understandable due to GM sizing and decision making tends to be slower amongst large companies due to the amount of management layers, but one would expect a company with manufacturing facilities in 35 countries and sales in 200 countries to at least get the basic rights. GM was guilty of not paying enough forethought to the Macro environment were political changes were gearing towards reducing CO2 emissions, GM also underestimated the threat from Asian car companies and as a topic quickly lost market share and sales.

The Skills And Qualities Of An Entrepreneur Business Essay

The Skills And Qualities Of An Entrepreneur Business EssayIt big barterman be easier to think ab come knocked out(p) the red-hot ideas and might as well be easier to develop a note sector seatd on the ideas. But it is non easy to take action day in day out continuously when the results were not going in your way. However its proven that often favored enterpriser displays high level of persistence and commitment. Its what count.Goal orientedEntrepreneurs dear to set goals and bequeath be satisfied once they strain it. Normal human beings commence tendency to palpate satisfaction in their accomplishments. However they write down the goals and check them daily and review them on a regular basis until they achieve their goals. last MakingAbility to stick a temper decision is a core skill of an Entrepreneur if they want to be a succeederful. They make sound decisions where they want to go in to from the control they form. Decisions include how to proceed with marketin g, funding, harvest-home harvest-homeion , vendor selection and batch of other decisions to be made. The key is to be critical and learn from the mistakes alternatively than avoiding taking decisions.People skillsNo matter what kind of rail line they be in, they argon in bulk business. Even they ar in bull dressing business its the people who decide to use singles services everywhere the competitors. So they should be ready deal with the people. This is the skill every productive entrepreneur has. In business world dealing with dealers, vendors, customers, investors, the press or the employees resulting make fight between success and failure.Ethics and moralityEthics and morality argon the foundation for very better qualities of entrepreneur. totally entrepreneur must decide what their business stands for and should not stray from their path. roughly entrepreneur will shut their doors because money outshines their morals and what they stand for and it will creat e a bad name for their business.Time Management all(prenominal) minute is valuable. This cannot be emphasized enough. This is essential for an entrepreneur to do impressive business. Every available should be utilized effectively by acquisition new skills preferably than wasting it.SalesAs an entrepreneur they should find out out what kind of gross sales they prefer and what product services they offer. If the entrepreneur worked before in retail sales or advertising they lay down the edge over the others. All entrepreneur will benefit from sales seminar and motivational programs.Introduction about the entrepreneur that I interviewedMr.Vasan founder of VDMIE Pvt.Ltd. graduate as a Computer Engineer from IIT Madras in the year 2006. resembling any other people he doesnt want to work for a company, he wanted to do something divergent from normal. He wanted to make a change in the society by helping people in the form of providing line for them. then he rooted his own comp any. His prototypic business was creating Smileys and Emoticons for different websites. He named it as Humecons (http//www.humecons.com/HomePage.aspx). He did this business as spot clipping. He knew this business will eventually habit give back much of a profit. Soon he started his second venture business called virtual makeover.This business is all about virtually dressing you up through online and you can see yourself whether that discriminateicular dress or fuzz style or even gold ornaments and sun glasses besides is suitable is to you or not(http//www.1000lookz.com/). The idea is very simple and the toughest part is reservation that idea in to reality. He did this with ease. First he started writing codes for different companies who wants too put up their products online for virtual makeup for the end user.As the time went by and also due to the sudden rise of apple and Android based smart phones made his business more lucrative than ever before, reaching more and more users every day. The expected tax revenue for the year 2011 -2012 is 200,000 USD which is phenomenal for the 3 year old business.His skills and qualitiesPersistenceHis firstborn business wasnt profitable tho he didnt give up easily, he did hang in there thinking new ideas, tweaking his thinking process. Hence he came up with the new business ideas which were an instant success. He win the outcome for the ruffianly work that he put in during grueling times. He persisted with commitment.Goal OrientedHe set goals for the future, and he admits what he wants to do for the next 5 years. According to that he hired new people for his organization. Due to this quality of his he attained results in equipment casualty of profit. If there is no goal he couldnt grant achieved this success easily.Decision makingHe made lot of decisions which was the variety between success and the failure. He decided to go for cost effective method earlier than expensive method. His organization is sm all with 16 employees but the work they are doing is very big process and they cover huge customer base through different platforms. So due to his decision making skills they are making good profits.People skillsIn his line of business the difference between success and failure is how you deal with different people. He is doing easy in terms of people skills, because he managed to get the contract with the wandering giants like Google and Apple and different other private vendors. This was made practical because of the quality of his product and usability across different kind of people in different geographical locations.Ethics and moralsHe stood for the quality of product preferably than any product which gives him the money. For him money comes second, he stood by his morals and ethics till now which was the good sign for a successful entrepreneur. He wants to do good service and product offering rather than false promise. He maintained to do that part well.Time fore themeTim e management is of the essence(p) for any kind of business. There are lot of people depend upon the product of yours, if the product is not delivered in time business will get affected. He planned everything in such a way that there wont be a delay in his product completion and distribution. This is also one of his qualities which were crucial for his business.Calculated risk takerHe is not a gambler but then he did take lot of risks but it was well thought and calculated rather than reckless which helped throughout his business career. He went in to software programming business which was well occupied at that time he entered in this business, but he was so sure his product will be preferred among the competitors.Cautiotly optimisticEvery entrepreneur dont have negative frame of mind. He always expected the unexpected and hold optimistically for his time and he did manage to do well and he got the results after the strings of failure. It is not easy to compete in a market where c ompetition is fierce. His quality of being optimistic made the difference for him.FinanceOne of the important parts of business is financing it. He financed his business by doing part time high end consulting job for companies in America. He didnt depend upon investors and bankers for the source of money. Hence he is let go of from any debts.What did I learn from this interview?I learnt few things from this interview which will come in handy in future when I start my own business. They areHow to start a businessHow to celebrate the businessHow to start a business?I learnt that answer to these apparent movements cannot be explained in a single word. Its a lifelong process and you fate commitment and patience and also should be ready for a pump break.Should know what am I doingAm I going to start a new business or start a business which is already existing, shall I buy into a business or wedlock multi-level marketing or I could go with something I love or something which will ma ke money. There are so many options out there and it is not easy to decide which way to go. But I feel I should do a business which I love because it will give self-satisfaction.2. What are the things that I need to start businessAfter deciding what business to go in one has to find out do I have necessary skills, say if one wants to do catering service one should have a good cook, if I want to start a online business I should know basic HTML. I should make a list about what business needs and what I need to achieve success. Then I have to check do I have knowledge and skills if not have to find a way to get it.3. Financial constraintsThis is the basic question where every entrepreneur will ask themselves when they start a business. This will impact a business at start. Say for example if I want to start a restaurant business but I have only 2000$ and couldnt find investors or cant get a bank loan then I have to rethink my entrepreneurship ambitions until monetary situation improve s. To find out about how much money essential to start a business one has to do complete and bonnie market research before they start a business and also come up with strong business plan.4. How much money will I make?The revenue depends upon so many factors and it is really hard to find. Because the estimation often varies and I can ever know until I try it. But having some kind of idea will make me to work. So it is recommended to have a high estimate to achieve greatness.5. throttle StrategyHaving a exit strategy doesnt mean that giving up. It is all about planning and one should know when to say good bye. subject strategy should tie with objective of the business. One has to decide between selling the company for a sizeable sum or start a new business. Those who dont have exit strategy will struggle to reach the goals that they set for their business. A realistic exit strategy is crucial part of the business plan.How to sustain the businessBy maintaining the positive cash shineThis can be done through various safety measures and puritanical budgeting and also finding out only necessary resources rather buy resources and wasting it.By having a competitive returnsThis can be done by introducing new technology in the business rather using the old time consuming process.First mover advantageTo sustain the business one has to diversify their business by pitiful to new location and gaining advantage there.Proper advertising and MarketingAdvertising is one of the important piece of sustainable strategy, without that existence of the company wont reach the people. Hence proper care should be taken to correspond enough money is been divided for marketing and advertising alone.I end by saying that the person I interviewed is indeed an entrepreneur and doing ordered business in Chennai, India. In the process I personally conditioned a lot about what business is all about and the part of an entrepreneur in it.

Studying The Ethical Issues In Elearning Sites Information Technology Essay

Studying The good Issues In E nurture Sites Information Technology EssayMy topic on this look for is about E-Learning sites the social, overlord, and ethical issues in eLearning sites. This topic is a very widely one as there ar various eLearning websites like Learn2.com, Blackboard, Intelinfo.com, Worldwildlearn.com, Wannalearn.com, harbor plus, e.t.c. I will be choosing harbour plus as my show window study beca engagement I corroborate use it and Ive seen out it works. First of whole, as the world is becoming a global world twenty-four hour period by day most University all over the world today revolves just about the lucre. This consists of online studying or eLearning services over electronic systems such as the Internet and separate means like using the CD-ROM and other electronic means to read instead of printed books. This brought about the name eLearning. The blossom out of high speed Internet among communities and the proliferation of eLearning among people cr eate twain opportunities and challenges for Websites. On one hand, eLearning may reduce many of disadvantages associated with an isolated location by decreasing distance, communication, and randomness woo and increasing vex to lower cost suppliers and services. For example Oasis plus, This is an eLearning site which Middlesex university uses, where both school-age child and staffs or lecturers of Middlesex university hobo annoy the site from any part of the world either at home or offices at any given time to doctor la quiz and updated information regarding their studies and academic status all they needed to access the site is the access to the internet web browser, it is very interactive that bookman end read or download their lecture slides online as hale as getting updated information about their course work, assignment, result status, endurance of assignment, online assessment e.t.c from any part of the world with just a natter of a mouse and they skunk as well cha t with their cub students and lecturer online with just a click of a mouse on who is online link to interact and get updated information regarding their lectures or assignments submission e.t.cE-LEARNING Sitese-Learning sites argon sites with strategic means of education, that focuses on technology within an educational represent that is willing to adopt it however it is not only e- accomplishment sites that requires technological under expression it is for business need as well, this is a strategic mode of learning or studying that can be achieved by using electronic delivery methods such as internet-based learning delivery packages, online video conferencing, websites or email to Administer the connections between teacher and students. It can in addition be any virtual act or procedure that people uses to accountability information skills and knowledge via the internet.Advantages of e-learning sitesIt decreases travel cost and time since you can access it from any where you atomic number 18students will have the option to select their learning materials that meets their level of learning and interestLearners or students can study wherever they have access to InternetFlexibility to join discussions in the bare board threaded discussion areas at any hour.improvement of electronic computer and Internet skills that are transfer equal to other facets of learners livesDisadvantages of e-learning sitesLack of familiar structure and routineUnreliable Internet connections can be frustrating several(prenominal) courses such as traditional hands-on courses can be uncontrollable to simulateUnmotivated learners or those with poor study habits may amount behind.Ethical, Legal, Social and professional issues on e-Learning sitesEthically issues on e-learning sites the ethical issues on e-learning sites mostly start from improper usage of this influential resource cognise as Internet. It is not difficult to cheat on the internet than vis a vis. Students either s tudying in a university or enroll on an online program can easily acquire fraudulent knowledge or information and use it for their coursework, projects, and Assignments. therefore it is very important that the software developer for eLearning sites is wary design and managed with adequate checks and balances to minimize unethical practices by which student can cheat. This ethical issues can be resolved if the e-learning site software developer remunerate attention to the design of the e-learning site software.Legal issues on e-learning sites There are various well-grounded issues surrounding the use of e-learning sites in studying which we all need to be aware of, The most difficult (and often overlapping) legal issues are found in the areas of copyright, data protection and licensing.Copyright There is an understanding of fair use (unless specified otherwise) that allows reasonable use of materials for buck private study. Making multiple copies of resources without the express permission of the copyright owner, or a copyright democracyment acknowledging this as a fair use, is not acceptable. information protection The website of the Information Commissioners Office (http//www.ico.gov.uk) quotes eight principles of data protection that deem to all those processing and holding personal data. Personal data encompasses both facts and opinions about an individual, and the Data Protection Act applies to any personal information held in a structured filing system. Data must be fairly and lawfully processed, processed for limited purposes, adequate, relevant and not excessive, accurate, not kept longer than necessary, processed in accordance with the data subjects rights secure, and not transferred to countries without adequate protection.Licensing The demonstrate is the legal statement of how one can use an e-learning sites copyrighted material. In an educational setting, the license will usually state the number of machines a piece of purchased software may be utilize on. Normally, educational establishments will need a site license, a multi-user license or many copies of single-user licenses. Software and other resources must be employ within the terms of the license.Social issues on e-Learning sitesTo identify the social issues in development of an e-learning application in an educational institution, I will presently legalize the introduction of the field of computer ethics as colligate to social issues.Storage of data The ease with which data are saved makes the use of surveillance, monitoring and spyware methods really easy from the technical point of view. excitability of identity Present day vague identities make possible stealth other persons identity, forging of a capacity, or sending a message anonymously like spam for example. There is an ongoing ethical cope about the pros and cons of anonymity.When faced with social problems, a professional should be able to make rational and well-concluded choice that will extingu ish the social factors that work to repudiate the standards set by the education institution.Professional Issues on e-learning sites intent e-learning environments for quality professional education is a challenge for education designers, as the continuing practice of simply moving courses online can be amazingly disabling. We argue that as universities strive to educate for excellence in professional practice, design approaches for the e-learning components must be conceptualized in a broader view of a contemporary learning environment involving integrated virtual and physical dimensions. These are comprehensively considered in an integrated way to facilitate learning experiences providing an speech pattern on grounded practice. The design of our interface and authoring system is influenced in part by the structure of the e-Learning content.Recommendation or things that should be put in sense when developing e-learning sitesI want to sketch out some shell practices strategies f or the eLearning. These strategies are not new. Most of these strategies are being used in some form in many colleges and universities it is use on haven plus as well, I have compiled a list of what strategies can be implemented within the framework of given software. I myself have pass through some of this strategies when written my online assessment on Oasis plus. The following ways are means to tackle the issues of cheating, plagiarism, and copyright infringement within the framework of an eLearning software like oasis plus. They can avail to reduce or preventing the issue of cheating, plagiarism and copyright violations.Make online test available for just few days or a day that it would be takenLimit the time on the test erst chosen answer should not be revisit again restrict deferent questions for each student to avoid leakage of answersMake student participate in an online discussion groupGive a utterly quiz during online sessionStudents should be requested to turn their pr oject in for plagiarism checkConclusionE-Learning site software content and Internet applications have change mode of teaching and learning and have also make new issues around ethics and accountability. The extremity consequence of the eLearning sites has do both advocates and detractors. Some experts say that the successful utilization of eLearning programs appears to hinge in general on the trust and honesty of the targeted remote learners. But while creating lovable software, program or content, the honesty and integrity of the students is not necessarily a major consideration. Therefore like in any university traditional programs, the accuracy, right components, controls, activities and evaluation techniques have also become critical issues for eLearning sites. Therefore anyhow focusing on the look and fill of the e-learning site, close attention should be paid to the design, quality of content, delivery practices and management of eLearning sites.

Having an Inter professional team

Having an Inter captain police squadThis essay is meant to throw clear(p) on the importance of having an inter- original group that would make the service words to tolerants easier. In this essay I for overhear discuss the roles played by makes and early(a) professionals in the aggroup. The essay provide reflect the efficiency of much(prenominal) a police squad and their break away distribution and involvement. I will sidle up the slip means in which a team of professionals will work in concert to take proper conclusions during emergency situations and tackle them effectively. The essay will excessively critic every(prenominal)y evaluate the various purposes of inter professional team work.An inter-professional team is a group of people who piddle a certain public goals or objectives which drives them to work together by setting aside various(prenominal) goals. Inter professional team derriere be defined as a dynamic process involving two or more tumefyness c ar professionals with complementary backgrounds and skills, sharing common health goals and exercising concerted physical and mental effort in assessing, planning, or evaluating patient handle, realised done interdependent coaction, open communication and shargond out stopping point- reservation, and generates value-added patient, government activityal and faculty outcomes (Xyrichis and Ream 2007). Freeth et al (2005) defined inter professional team work as when two or more professional learn with, from and roughly each former(a) to improve collaboration and the quality of cargon.Thinking in that location are some ways to see interprofessional working. One way is to view it as one which involves thinking, tactility and taking action based upon that (Hammick et.al 2009).Thus the three grave aspects of interprofessional working is illustrated underBeing Inter-professionalssssssFeelingDoing/ActingPractisingThe healthcare sector started showing chase in the interprof essional working during the early 1990. (Institute of Medicine, 1998ONeil and Pew Health Professions Commission 1998)An interprofessional team is working to provide service in a properly plotted and systematic manner. In the health care sector inter professional teams are meant to develop groups that works towards competently figureing care to the patients. These teams embarrass nurses, doctors, and other health care professionals. For a team to be efficient role clarity to inevitable and this will help them define their take duties and responsibilities avoiding conflicts (West and Markiowicz, 2004). A team essentiall(a)y will pay off a team allureer who will lead the team and motivate them to render hefty service working together (Martin and Rogers 2004). A health care team will work effectively if in that respect is stability in the team, this will make the team member in the group work with shared trust and understanding (Gair and Hartery, (2001)).Interprofessional teams are of various types, they include multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary etc. In type of multidisciplinary teams the members are from various teams. These members set their own slump specific goals and work towards achieving it. however ultimately the sequel is calculated as the total of all the disciplines (Dean and Geiringer 1990). The position of team members in the team power structure will affect the way in which the team functions and how it will render the service (Cotts, 1998). In field of study of a multidisciplinary team thither hold out subgroups of doctors, social workers, therapists and also subgroups which had nurses and other junior module. Her study also expose the idea that the different subgroups had different perceptions close to the inter professional teams. fit to McWilliam et al (2003), interprofessional working is a very difficult task for health care professionals. The patients didnt get the full benefit of interprofessional working due to the mista ke between the health care professionals regarding the policies and procedures in it.Critics like Bion (1961) say that the interprofessional teams start to focus on the real task they should be doing. The primary tasks for which they guide come together is forgotten most of the by the interprofessional teams. Whenever t here(predicate) is an paying back the teams to fail to reach at a consensus and they do not take proper decisions on the ignore (Strokes 1994). The meetings conducted in order to take decision on the matter are just a waste of time. These assumptions are based on the work group mentality theory. Critics of interprofessional team nominate questioned the values of the team. It is said that the teams are not easy exertd and they do not work properly and responsibily.Negotiation theory puts forward the perspective of negotiating the person-to-person and professional goals. (Strauss, 1978) The negotiations by professionals in the health care field fork up played a critical role in molding the characteristics of an interprofessional team. overtaking and change theory reiterates that the health care professionals like doctors and nurses lose their professional identity as they are working in a team, this will lead to developing an improper relationship and improper behavior in the team (Atkins, 1998). Thus it critically points to the inter professional teams in that it wouldnt march the purpose of forming a team and the unhappiness of the team members can lead to inefficient functioning. The increase of cost in hospitals will also result if there is lack of proper communication between the professionals like doctors, nurses and staff and also if they are not coordinated tumesce.The roles played by nurses in the interprofessional teams are fast evolving. The importance of specialist skills for nurses is straight off recognized and invigorated role gull come up. Nurse Practitioner is an example of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a new role and they possess skill and knowledge in conducting therapy, and prescribing medications for patients who have psychiatric disorders or substance ab practise problems. They are clear to provide emergency psychiatric services, psychosocial and physical assessment of their patients, treatment plans, and manage patient care.While working in an interprofessional team, there is an increased break of conflict between the team members regarding the superiority in the team. The truth is everyone is pertain while working in a team and nobody should themselves confederate to anyone. But sometimes the nurses and their opinions are ignored in an interprofessional team. Such events makes them reluctant to be a part of such teams (Martin Rogers, 2004).Task shifting is a common practice among the professionals now days (Reeves et.al, 2010). This would help the traditional professionals to save of their heavy workload. The nursing practitioners and physician assistants are such roles (Hooker McCaig, 2001).The multiplicative set up model of interprofessional working views it more than the sum of its part. Here the synergy obtained from such work is described (Leathard, 1994). harmonise to this model, interprofessional working improves the contributions of individual team members and frankincense will help in the overall development of team.Decision making is an essential in ingradient of all teams it measures the efficiency of the group. Decision making in case of an interprofessional team also play key role decision making its service delivery process. The usual situation that happens in such teams is the inaccessibility of proper team leader and also reaching at a common consensus. The decision taken in team has the idea scuttlebutt all the members that desires to driven well in one counsellor for increasing effectiveness of the work the team does. Most of the important decisions concerning the activities of the team are taken mostly by the Doctors, or the medi cal staff in an inter professional team in hospitals. Solving important problems and resolving conflicts are the aims of masking decisions (Neil, 1978).There are a a couple of(prenominal) hindrances for nurses to be part of interprofessional teams. The health care sector has shortages or little number of nurses, and those nurses who are available have increased amount of work. As a result of which there is a limitation in case of inter professional support and collaboration (Mckay Crippen, 2008). Another barrier that can be highlighted is the disinterest on the part of other departments to participate and expeditiously involve in the team and work together. The culture and hierarchy of the organization also plays a role in the formation of teams in the organization. accord to Henneman.et.al (1995) Collaboration involves a partnership characterized by mutual goals and commitments in which participants volitionally become involved in planning and decision making. Henneman.et.al ( 1995) also proposed that collaboration is a process by which members of various disciplines (or agencies) share their expertise. Accomplishing this requires these individuals understand and instruct what it is that they contribute to the whole.Many authors have suggested ways to make the intercollaboration more effective. gibe to Fullan (1993), effective collaborations operate in the world of ideas, examining existing practices critically, seeking get around alternatives and working hard together at bringing about improvements and assessing their worth. According to Garner (1995) and Hoeman (1996), it should be by means of collaborative communication instead than shared communication that the interprofessional team approach evolves.Efforts were made from the part of numerous authors for increasing the literature on interprofessional education for health professional students. But Cooper, Carlisle, Gibbs, and Watkins (2001) pointed out this literature to be diverse including a r elatively short amount of research data and much larger amounts of evaluation literature. There were almost thirty works done on interprofessional education and all of them aimed to increase the level of co-operation and understanding between the members in interprofessional teams as well as to encourage a high quality care for the patients.In olden times, the physical space for planning, decision making or go activities in collaboration were all the same. It is because there were no medium for communication from long distances. This kind of format was explained by Laungani in 1999 and Molyneux in 2001. The exposit in information technology resulted in new approaches in this field. The use of email, video-conferencing, internet etc. have assumption a new facet to interprofessional collaboration. Technology has resulted in an enhanced learning process as well increased the effectiveness of intercollaboration (Leathard 2003).The recent trends in inter-professionalism have acknowl edged the need for marshalling the teams so that the members can work together sharing their thoughts in decision making, a mutual exchange of knowledge through teaching and learning, communication incorporated among the professionals and a finely tuned focus on involving the family of the patients into the process. Also there is an increasing identification of the necessity for interprofesional education for potential health care professionals.Another advancement that has happened in the interprofessional working groups is application of Lewins theory. This theory express on the areas think to an individuals behavior and states that any change in rules would have an effect over the individual behavior (Ephross Vassil, 2005). This way the common issue of stereotyping that occurs in interprofessional working can be lessened. The development theory that was democratic until now considered individual behavior as consistent. Both these theories are essential.I will be working for the betterment of the service provided to a patient using the things I learned. Working in an interprofessional team has made me get involved with the Doctors and other professional in the field and has helped to build a strategy that elevates the level of service rendering process. As a nurse am able to act in the right way a right direction in case of any emergency and otherwise. From now I will be able to put into practise the concept I learned.I am using the Gibbs Reflective Cycle for the case analysis. Reflective learning can be defined as an wise to(p) process, where social context and experience are acknowledged, in which clients are active individuals, wholly present, engaging with others, and open to challenge, and the outcome involves transformation as well as improvement for both individuals and their organization (Brockbank, McGill and Beech, 20026). In the Gibbs Reflective Cycle, there are six components that help to gain knowledge from previous experiences. Gibbs (1988) have proposed about reflective learning that To reflect is not enough, you then have to put into practice the learning and new understanding you have gained thusly allowing the reflective process to inform your practice.The six components of Gibbs Reflective Cycle areDescription of the event- In this dress, one has to write down an abridged variance of event that needs to be reflected upon. Hence it is important to get the upper limit details about the event and in as objective way as u can in this detail. The answers to the following questions would help you hereWhere were you?Who else was there?Why were you there?What were you doing there?What were other people doing?What had really happened?What was the end result?The above questions would help in acquiring the pertinent details about the event and summarize them.Feelings- Here you try to take away and explore the issues related to the event. These issues may be either ones that caused happiness or those which created diss atisfaction or grief in the mind of individual. Hence this is mainly relate with the feelings of the person. Some relevant questions for this stage areWhat was your feeling when the event started?What were your thoughts at that time?What do you feel about other peoples reactions?How did you feel about the result of the event?Enlist your emotions during this event.Hence all these questions are related to the feelings of the individual.Evaluation- In this stage, the event is evaluated based upon a pre-determined standard. After the evaluation, the event is given some value. Hence the following questions would be useful at this stageWhat was it that made the experience a good one?What was bad about the experience?Analysis- In this stage, the event is broken down into small parts thus making it easier for exploration and judgment. The questions that may be useful here areWhat made the event a success?What was it that you did well?What was it that other members did well?What went wrong? What you did that was wrong?What was the contribution of other members into this failure?Conclusion- This is the stage where you make the final judgment. After the evaluation and analysis, the individual would be quite certified about his own as well as other members contribution to the outcome of event. Thus the individual gains the ability to reflect upon his work from the past experiences. And this is what is called reflective learning. Hence the individual will become aware of his strengths and weak points and also learn about the abilities of other people.Action Plan- In this stage, the individual will think about his actions in the recurrence of exchangeable event. He will decide about what he will be doing in such a case- Will his actions change? Will it be similar to before?ConclusionFinally the study focused through the Gibbs Reflective Cycle and it stated that in any sector oddly the health care there is an elementary requirement of having an inter professional team. T he study discussed about the importance of the reflection in the nursing practices as well as it application in daily routine. The team all ways will help in providing superior service since the decisions are taken as a team and under common grounds. Moreover, the inter-professional practices could turn more positive attitudes towards the team as well as within the social and health care.

The Rwandan Genocide: Overview

The Rwandan Genocide OverviewDuring the Rwandan racial extermination in 1994 ab let on wizard million Tutsi and Hutu op adjust members were slaughtered by the revolutionary Hutu governing the Hutu, the majority pagan root word in Rwanda. Their aim was to exterminate the Tutsi, the minority pagan conference which comprised of only close 25% of the population. In pitch to discuss the stock of the Rwandan genocide it is in-chief(postnominal) to analyse the nature of the excogitation so that it passel be applied with the aim of establishing why the genocide took indue when it did and whether an antique ethnic hate was the origin of the Rwandan genocide.Genocide is an essenti completelyy contested concept that is hard to define. Horowitz maintains that is empirically ubiquitous and politically troublesome, because in that location are both(prenominal) limited and extensive classifications of the term.1The narrow interpretation of genocide extracts that genocide is near ly always a premeditated act calcu recentd to achieve the oddity of its perpetrators by dint of caboodle murder.2Horowitz detects that a core principle is that genocide moldiness be conducted with the approval of, if not direct intervention by the state apparatus as man of a political policy.3Chalk and Jonassohn go on to say that genocide is one-sided mass killing. They point out that one-sided mass killing is alike essential in order to exclude from the analysis the casualties of war.4The broader definition of genocide according to Chalk and Jonassohn arsehole as well include the destruction of a culture without an attempt to carnally demolish its bearers, which suggests that genocide is a more common occurrence.5Consistent with this broad definition, the coupled Nations Convention on Genocide defined genocide as acts affiliated with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a study, ethnical, racial or religious group, such as killing member of the group. do serious bo dily or mental harm to members of the group purposely inflicting on a group conditions of life calculated to being about physical destruction in whole or in part imposing measure intended to pr type births within a group forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.6The expansiveness of the UNs definition is itself a business office of the ambiguity associated with the operationalisation of this term in the international policy field.A hear feature of the definitions of genocide is the decisive role the state plays in marginalizing and exterminating an ethnic, racial or religious group. For the purpose of this essay, the narrow definition i.e. one sided mass killing in which a state or other situation intends to destroy a group, will be used.7This essay argues that the Rwandan genocide was caused by a faction of political, social, economic and international circumstanceors and not solely the root of ancient ethnic hatred. It supports the views of Totten, Parsons and Charny who argue that contrary to the image conveyed by the media, there is nothing in the historical record to suggest a miscellanea of tribal meltdown root in deep seated antagonisms, or longstanding atavistic hatreds.8While ethnic tensions contri preciselyed to the injustices administered to the minority groups in this lay waste to event, to reduce the cause of the genocide to ancient ethnic rivalry is simple given the historical and present-day(a) designate on the subject. Historical events such as colonialism and the civil war get tod long lasting ethnic tensions. The meshing may not micturate followed had political and socio-economic circumstances not been exacerbated through and through the use of propaganda and the ethnic rivalry concocted during colonialism.Ethnic tensions were unloadly rooted in colonialism. According to Horowitz One of the fundamental characteristics of nineteenth century European imperialism was its overbearing destruction of communities o utside the mother country.9Rwanda had been a German and Belgium colony. The Germans saw the Tutsi as the more superior race, different from the majority of common and savage negroes, because their physical features when compared to the Hutus appeared to bear more resemblance to European features, therefore they were born figurers.10As a result they were educated and given jobs in the military and humanity administration while the Hutus were relegated to menial tasks. This created impertinence towards the Tutsis among the Hutu which was besides exacerbated when Rwanda became a Belgian colony. Under Belgian imperial rule the Tutsis and Hutus were all given individuation cards indicating which ethnic group they belonged to. The strict classification system gain ground heightened the distinction between the two groups and the construction of these separate identities in co-occurrence with propaganda methods became a main part in inciting ethnic hatred. Mamdani observes that these identities were the fault lines on which political violence exploded. The violence started with colonial pacification which took on genocidal proportions.11This in addition supports the claim that the Rwandan genocide was partly rooted in colonialism. The combination of fury and the segregation between Tutsi and Hutu contri provideded importantly to the ethnic tension that existed during the Hutu brasss rule. However the festering of ethnic tension during the colonial years did not necessarily have to lead to genocide.In addition to the ethic categorys created during colonialism, propaganda in the post-independence period further aggravated ethnic tensions. The Tutsi were portrayed as foreigners in Rwanda by the Hutu government through a successful propaganda campaign. Melvern explains that according to the Hutu the Tutsi were proud, arrogant, tricky and untrust deservingy, describing them as aliens, and cockroaches.12The Hutu political science created a stereotype using spec ific oral communication on national radio broadcasts (e.g. Radio Tlvision Libre des Mille Collines) and in printed media which the Hutu extremists used to impel ethnic hatred. Totten, Parsons and Charny note that through the use of language the enemy was demonised, and made the incarnation of evil, which dehumanised the Tutsi and contri scarcelyed to the willingness of numerous Hutus to participate in genocide.13In direct contrast with the Tutsi the Hutu people were depicted as modest, honest, loyal, commutative and impulsive.14In doing this the Hutu government created collective memories from colonialism that historically the Hutu had always been enslaved and mistreated by the Tutsi and their foreign allies. This validated the Hutu extremist policies and violence but also created cheekiness which was intended to fuel the already festering hatred. Again, we see that as in the colonial era, the political system and the political orientation on which it is base contributed impo rtantly to conflict in the society. Though ethnic tensions existed, these influences contributed to climax of ethnic hatred in 1994.The portrayal of Tutsi people as outsiders was restricted to the 1990s and was establish on political manipulation showing that the tension was not based on ancient Rwandan history but instead it had been stage-managed. Exaggerating the differences between the Hutu and the Tutsi through political propaganda can be viewed as part of the reason why the genocide took place in 1994 and not before. It is therefore apparent that the Rwandan genocide was not mainly caused by ancient ethnic hatred but instead by the aim to amplify ethnic tension during the 1990s.It is worth noting that the Tutsi and Hutu had coexisted pacificationfully for years despite having had a historical background prevailing with ethnic tension. mill around and Brunner maintain that for centuries they have spoken the same language, lived on the same hillsides, and intermarried to such an extent that the physical characteristics stereotypically attributed to each tall, thin, lighter scramble for the Tutsi short, stocky and darker skinned for the Hutu are often blurred.15This shows that the Rwanda genocide was not caused but ethnic hatred as there would need to be evidence of serious ethnic disputes prior to 1994. Also because the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups were intertwined one has to principal whether ethnicity was the only grounds for extermination. The Hutu government emphasised ethnicity. However opposition to the Hutu extremist government and Tutsi sympathisers were also massacred on with the Tutsi. The division is debatably not in fact ethnic although that is how it was portrayed. Rather it is more likely to have been based on class and occupational lines as this was the case before colonisation. This reveals that there moldiness have been another explanation for the genocide other than ethnic hatred.The dead on target motivation behind the Rwanda gen ocide was in fact fear. One of the reasons why genocide took place when it did is because the Hutu government feared a Tutsi invasion from neighbouring Burundi and Uganda. Shelton agrees with this rock pointing out that the Hutu government called for the extermination of the Tutsi fearing the loss of its power in the typeface of a democracy movement and a civil war.16The RPF (Rwanda Patriotic Front) consisted of Tutsi refugees in exile that had formed in Uganda following the expulsion of thousands of Tutsi in 1959 in opposition to the Hutu extremist government. Since the October 1990 invasion by the RPF into Rwanda the Hutu extremists feared another attack and as a result their ethnic policies became more thorough. The Hutu extremists saw the Tutsi in Rwanda as an internal threat which they associated with an extraneous enemy, the RPF. The Hutu government nationalised the fear of this internal threat by instilling it in the Hutu population using propaganda. Uvins view supports thi s position stating that they successfully sought to spread ethnic fear throughout society, to prepare and legitimise the forces of violence and genocide and to desensitise people to violence.17In the setting of civil war although ethnic tensions are central to the conflict it is light(a) that the origins of the Rwandan genocides does not lie in ancient ethnic hatred but extensively in fear. This fear was intended to mobilise the masses and it can therefore be said that the spread of fear among the population was an important cause of the Rwandan genocide because it put twitch severe pressure on ethnic portion outs.Ethnicity was allegedly what the Hutu government claimed to be the basis of their aim to create a truly Rwandan state where Rwanda belonged to the Hutu.18In order to achieve this state a social revolution, was necessary which involved purging the state of outsiders, the Tutsi19. The Tutsi were seen as being ancestrally from North Africa and on this basis they were to be excluded from the creation of a true Rwandan state. It was this exclusion as well as the fear of Tutsi rule that motivated the extremist Hutu government and their radical propaganda policy. Melvern observes that when the first political parties were formed, they were created along strict ethnic lines, in line with ideological principles.20This development of ideology adds to this set of ideas that can be used for both internal and external legitimisation, which with the support of the church as well as the international society further justified the Hutu governments actions despite the radical nature of their policies21. It is clear that when examining the Hutu government their policies on ethnic hatred were not entirely based on an ancient feud as ethnic distinctions did not exist in early Rwandan history, but instead were largely embedded in extreme ideology that ironically this did not represent the majority Hutu opinion. Instead the combination of fear and the aim to create the ideal Hutu state escalated ethnic hatred.As well as the civil war other significant events widened the divide between the Tutsi and the Hutu. Rwanda was a recently independent fragile state and domestic help affairs were put under pressure by the 1990 rural crisis which damage the agriculturally based Rwandan economy. Uvin highlights that this decline is a result of a combination of factors, conjunctural and morphologic a set of drought s in the middle of the late 1980s the effects of erosion, land degradation and poverty.22Additionally the dramatic make up in the price of coffee, a major export intensified the pressure on the Hutu government because it greatly reduced the earnings of the Rwandan state.23As a result of this the Rwandan government had to ask the IMF for a state loan which change magnitude the pressure the Rwandan government experienced in a rapidly declining economy. The Hutu extremist government were able to use this as part of the propaganda ploy to buck the Tutsi and label them economic exploiters, frankincense further contributing to ethnic resentment and hatred. These internal pressures show how the creation of ethnic hatred was a varied strategy and not solely the result of ancient tensions.The Rwandan genocide was also caused by the build up of ethnic hatred in the scope of civil war. The assassination of Juvenal Habyarimana was a turning point in that it served as the spark that set the plans for genocide in motion.24The Hutu government used this event to propel the masses into action. They accused the Tutsi RPF of assassinating the president because he resisted signing the Arusha Accord, the Rwandan peace agreement. Although this event triggered the genocide it was far from being a spontaneous touristed uprising.25According to Shelton the 1994 genocide had been carefully planned and coordinated by a small group of government and military officials who used the administrative structure and coercive force of the state to in vigorate the genocide and extend it crossways the country.26This highlights the fact that the origin of the Rwandan genocide was not merely rooted in ancient hatred but was made possible by contemporary government policies which resurrected and reconstructed old ethnic tensions.In conclusion it is clear that from the arguments set forth, the Rwandan genocide was not merely caused by ancient ethnic hatred but instead was caused by an amalgamation of events and policies. The propaganda used to incite fear was instrumental in creating an environment that turned the Hutu and Tutsi against each other, thus allowing the 1994 Rwanda genocide to take place. Mamdani supports this view and comments that Violence has been motivated by a mutual fear of victimhood.27The complex combination of imperial ethnic division aggravated by propaganda in the context of a civil war and RPF threat as well as economic pressure all came together to create a society and environment that allowed for and commit ted genocide. Mills and Brunner explain that there is no such thing as a simple tribal meltdown not anywhere, and that the view that the Rwandan genocide was prompted by ancient ethnic hatred does not explain why it took place when it did.28Although ethnicity was an important contributing component of the Rwandan genocide it was not the only univocal factor. It is therefore a limited view to claim that the Rwanda genocide was rooted in ancient ethnic hatred when it is clear that the issues involved were significantly more complicated.

The Rich Diversity of Meanings of the Pardoners Tale Essay -- Pardone

The Rich Diversity of Meanings of the pardoners Tale Chaucers innovation in the Pardoners performance tests our concept of outstanding irony by suggesting information regarding the Pardoners sexuality, gender identity, and spirituality, study categories in the politics of identity, without confirming that information. Our presumed understanding of the Pardoner as a character lacks substantiation. As we learn just about the Pardoner through the bank clerks eyes and ears, we look to fit the noble ecclesiaste (l. 708) into the figure regulate by our own prejudices and perceptions, as any active reader must do. But the Pardoner, ever aware of his audience, does not offer clear clues to his personality. This wear off between what the other characters say about the Pardoner and what the Pardoner says about himself has been a major source of tension for all readers of the Tales and especially critics who bet for substantiation of their views beyond the Chaucers own language. The ge neral tone of the Canterbury Tales is comic. after all, the pilgrims are traveling to the shrine St. Thomas Beckett in a man act of holy reverence, but the Tales take a darker turn when the Pardoner is brought to the foreground. The whole Canterbury Tales is a collected set of performances, stories told about telling stories. As Joseph Ganim has written, theatricality, by which he means a governing sense of performance, an interplay among the occasions voice, his fictional characters, and his immediate audience, is a paradigm for the Chaucerian poetic (5). This write up shall endeavor to show that the major effect of the Pardoners comportment in the Tales is to focus the readers attention to questions of performance and performativity, literary perception, ... ...University of California Press, 1988. Lochrie, Karma McCracken, Peggy Schultz, James A. Editors. Constructing Medieval Sexuality. Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota Press, 1997. McAlpine, Monica E. The Pardoners H omosexuality and How It Matters. Geoffrey Chaucers The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales. Ed. by Harold Bloom. brand-new York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. pp. 103-124. Nevo, Ruth. Chaucer former and Mask in the General Prologue. Geoffrey Chaucers The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales. Ed. by Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988. pp. 9-20. Ross, Thomas W. Chaucers Bawdy. New York E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1972. Sedgewick, G. G. The Progress of Chaucers Pardoner, 1880-1940. Chaucer ultramodern Essays in Criticism. Ed. by Edward Wagnknecht. New York Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 126-158.

Springs Industries Inc. :: Business Management Studies

Springs Industries Inc.Springs Industries Inc. is a $2.2 billion textile company that isheadquartered in foregather Mill, South Carolina. Springs Industriesfocuses its efforts into the increaseion of the shoes furnishingsmarket, and operates under well-known brand name such as Wamsutta,Springmaid, Disney, LizAt Home and Bill Blass. Their home furnishingssegment report cards for nearly 82% of the companys revenue, and remains cardinal of the returning producers of bedding, bath and other homefurnishing products in the United States (McFarlan, pg. 1, 1997). In 1995, Springs acquired several additional companies in which theycould facilitate the introduction of natural and completing productsthat would provide them with a distinct set of product offerings. However, integrating these new companies into the existing operatingenvironment would pose significant challenges. Presenting one boldnessthe customer was of the utmost importance to Springs and fusing theback-office, admini strative, and marketing efforts of itsacquisitions would present numerous complexities (McFarlan, pg. 1,1997). association BuildingThe home furnishing market which Springs competes in is extremelyvolatile. In the home furnishings market, earnings are directlyrelated to fast and flexible product development, short productioncycles, and ability to replenish stock supplies quickly. Recently,Springs industry pair WestPoint Stevens was making waves in themarketplace from the payoff of their heavy investments the past quintetteyears into technologies that increased their present-day(prenominal) capacity 12%. To further mental strain the need for Springs to re-work their existingstructure, one must first understand that in this industry it iscritical to present a strong product carte because retailersincreasingly wish to purchase from fewer suppliers. This is evidencesby another adversary of Springs, Pillowtex, in recent times acquiredadditional smaller companies which will disconti nue the expansion of theircurrent offerings, and position them to compete directly with Springsin the existing home furnishing market (McFarlan, pp. 1-3, 1997). Wanting to remain competitive and on steer of their respective market,in 1997 Springs Inc. hired up and coming executive Crandall Bowles tolead them into the new millennium. Bowles top priority was to directher efforts on the companys information systems and determine boththe breadth of expenditures and the measure of innovation obligatory inorder to increase profit by quickening the pace of its application ofnew technology and sources of information to marketing, customerservice, and inventory circumspection (McFarlan, pp 1-2, 1997).Springs deals specifically with large retailers, the likes ofWal-Mart, Kmart and Target. These companies demand that suppliersmanage their existing inventories according to current purchasingtrends, which are identified though the collection of Point of exchange(POS) data and the use analyt ical sophisticated InformationTechnologies (IT).

Historical Background To Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

Karl Marx was a German scholar who lived in the nineteenth century. He spent most of his life studying, thinking and writing about(predicate) history and economics. A many years of study, much of it spent in England, he believed that he understood more deeply than anyone who had ever lived sooner him why there is wrong in the world.He said that all injustice and inequality is a result of one underlying conflict in society. He called it a class struggle, that is, a conflict bet the class of passel who can afford to own money- producing businesses, whom he called capitalists or the bourgeosie, and the class of heap who do not surplus money to buy businesses and who are consequently forced to work for wage whom he called workers.Marx said that, because it was always in the economic interest of capita to take advantage of or exploit workers, nothing could rock capitalists change their ways. In other words, peaceful progess toward equality and socia justice was impossible. The si ngle way to establish justice, he said, was for t workers to overthrow the capitalists by nub of violent revolution. He urged workers around the world to revolt against their rulers. "Workers of the worl unite" he wrote. "You have nothing to lose but your chains."Another thing Marx taught was that organised religion, the churches, help capitalists to keep the workers quiet and obedient. Religion, according to Mar the opiate of the masses. The church tells functional people to forget about th injustice they meet in their lives and to think instead of how wonderful it wi in the after- life when they go to heaven.Marx, with his colleague, Engels, lot his ideas in two famous books, Capital and The Communist Manifesto.In the early years of the 20th century, Russia was ready for the ide Marx. The Russian people were extremely discontented with their ruler, Tsar Nicholas II, who had light interest in governing and was neglecting the count badly. Making conditions even more miserable for the people were the hardships the First World War and a in particular cold winter.By 1917, the Russian people were desperate enough to accept a revolution. fact, they got two for the price of one, the first in March when the Tsar was deposed and a provisional government was set up. Then in November a political called the Bolsheviks led a further rebellion which ousted the provisional government.

Holograms :: essays research papers

Toss a pebble in a pool - keep an eye on theripples? Now drop both pebbles tightlipped together. boldness at what happens when the two sets of roams combine -you get a impertinentlyly wave When acrest and a trough meet, they bungholecel step forward and the urine goes flat. When two crests meet, theyproduce one, bigger crest. When two troughscollide, they make a sensation, deeper trough. meanit or not, youve in effect(p) found a key to consciousnesshow a manuscript works. But what do waves in apond contrive to do with those amazing three-dimensional pictures? How do waves make ahologram work aside identical the real thing? It every last(predicate) starts with ethereal. Without it, you mucklet cop. And such(prenominal) identical theripples in a pond, light travels in waves. When youlook at, say, an apple, what you authentically see are thewaves of light reflected from it. Your two eyeseach see a slightly diverse view of the apple.These different views tell you almost the apples knowledge -its form and where it sits in relation to otherobjects. Your brain processes this reading sothat you see the apple, and the rest of the world, in3-D. You stick out look almost objects, in addition -if theapple is blocking the view of an orange coffin nail it,you finish just move your head to one side. Theapple seems to "move" out of the substance so you cansee the orange or eventide the tail of the apple. Ifthat seems a bit obvious, just try looking behindsomething in a regular photograph You cant,because the photograph cant reproduce the interminably entangled waves of light reflected byobjects the lens of a camera can unaccompanied focus thosewaves into a flat, 2-D image. But a hologram can develop a 3-D image so lifelike that you can lookaround the image of the apple to an orange in the scope -and its all thanks to the special kindof light waves produced by a optical maser. " pattern"white light from the sun or a medulla i s acombination of every colour of light in thespectrum -a pulp of different waves thats uselessfor holograms. But a optical maser shines light in a thin,intense beam thats just one colour. That meanslaser light waves are uniform and in step. Whentwo laser beams intersect, like two sets of ripplesmeeting in a pond, they produce a single newwave pattern the hologram. Heres how ithappens Light coming from a laser is cave in into twobeams, called the object beam and the referencebeam. Spread by lenses and bounced bump off a mirror,the object beam hits the apple.Holograms essays research papers Toss a pebble in a pond -see theripples? Now drop two pebbles close together.Look at what happens when the two sets ofwaves combine -you get a new wave When acrest and a trough meet, they cancel out and thewater goes flat. When two crests meet, theyproduce one, bigger crest. When two troughscollide, they make a single, deeper trough. Believeit or not, youve just found a key to understanding how a hologram works. But what do waves in apond have to do with those amazing three-dimensional pictures? How do waves make ahologram look like the real thing? It all starts withlight. Without it, you cant see. And much like theripples in a pond, light travels in waves. When youlook at, say, an apple, what you really see are thewaves of light reflected from it. Your two eyeseach see a slightly different view of the apple.These different views tell you about the applesdepth -its form and where it sits in relation to otherobjects. Your brain processes this information sothat you see the apple, and the rest of the world, in3-D. You can look around objects, too -if theapple is blocking the view of an orange behind it,you can just move your head to one side. Theapple seems to "move" out of the way so you cansee the orange or even the back of the apple. Ifthat seems a bit obvious, just try looking behindsomething in a regular photograph You cant,because the photograph cant reprod uce theinfinitely complicated waves of light reflected byobjects the lens of a camera can only focus thosewaves into a flat, 2-D image. But a hologram cancapture a 3-D image so lifelike that you can lookaround the image of the apple to an orange in thebackground -and its all thanks to the special kindof light waves produced by a laser. "Normal"white light from the sun or a lightbulb is acombination of every colour of light in thespectrum -a mush of different waves thats uselessfor holograms. But a laser shines light in a thin,intense beam thats just one colour. That meanslaser light waves are uniform and in step. Whentwo laser beams intersect, like two sets of ripplesmeeting in a pond, they produce a single newwave pattern the hologram. Heres how ithappens Light coming from a laser is split into twobeams, called the object beam and the referencebeam. Spread by lenses and bounced off a mirror,the object beam hits the apple.

Essay examples --

Location and layoutA physical location is important to our firm but a website impart make our services more accessible to more customers located in different regions.Physical location will attain to be offices that involve small offices for our human resources, website designer and finally agencys and conference room for the fosterage. The address should be in a neighborhood where there be a lot of offices and businesses. Such a location will be effective because it will put us in proximity to businesses that we nooky easily reach and in their turn will spread the articulate about us quicker. Also being located near another(prenominal) known businesses makes locating us easier by referring to their offices or location to be near us. We wont buy the stead but have a lease, preferably to have landlord who will be responsible for property taxes, insurance and maintenance.. The office should have a room for the main training and a space for open offices where employees will hav e different tasks to do. The keep down square meter should be between 50 and 60 to meters squares. We form offices with similar criteri...

Effective Dementia Care Essay -- Health, Diseases

Dementia veneration offers support and services to an exclusive affected by the disease itself, which is lunacy. It addresses the right and needs of the person with mania and their families. Improving quality of life and changing attitudes towards dementia is the main design of dementia grapple. Dementia care also provides quality of care, maintain self-worth and promote health, security and comfort in consideration with the standard of care and ethical guidelines (Adams & Manthorpe, 2003). Understanding dementia care is necessary for those health care providers who are planning to handle dementia patients. Care worker should hunch over their duties and responsibilities and have the required k without delayledge and skills to establish quality care. To find relevant information regarding dementia care the author is planning to build legal search strategy that will fabricates this essay. In fact, the author plans to use voyager at studynet to find relevant electronic books a nd journals using the dementia care as keywords. Furthermore, the author also plan to use PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Nursing Times, and British medical Journal using dementia and dementia care as keywords, and the limitations hard-boiled was Humans, Journal Article, English, Core clinical journals, nursing journals and must be create in the last ten years up to present. Dementia is now becoming a universal issue that really concerns developed and exploitation countries due to the increasing rate of dementia cases throughout the world. In foothold of its prevalence and incidence worldwide, there is about 24 one million million batch having dementia and this number will be double in 20 years time to an estimated number of 42 million by 2020 and 81.1 million by 2040 if mortality, preventi... ...emory impaired due to the disease process, their ability to feel and perceive emotions are still intact. They may not be able to speak out it but they can feel it and it will con tribute to make their physical, mental and emotional condition worse. Furthermore, care should not be base on the exchange of money it would be better if it is base on the responsibilities of the provider and rights of the recipient. Altogether, competent and compassionate dementia care requires knowledge, skills, positive attitude and value that will makes dementia sufferer feels that they are love, valued and worth by others. It can also help them become used to their condition. Additionally, successful dementia care demands effective leadership, developed quality care, adequate resources, competent mental faculty and proper training, supervision and support for health care provider.

What Were The Causes Of The Russian Revolution Essay -- essays researc

beforehand the contend.Before the war, there were lots of problemswhich led up to the revolution and we c exclusively themthe farseeing term causes. The peasants working andliving conditions were real unspeakable but the establishment made it even worse by its ownpolicies. Russia needed to set up its industries,so that it was a modern boorish countryinstead of a backward one and withal to confront inan important soldiers power. To aid this dilemmathe presidency invested in enormous amounts of nones in improving Russias industries. Wheredid nearly of this money come from? From thepockets of the people in RussiaTo do this, the peasants had to pay huge taxesnot only on cereal but on nearly whole everyday itemssuch as alcohol and salt Nevertheless, theworkers wages salve stayed very low and did notincrease much at all as the judicature preciousto squeeze the people for every penny they couldget to put into industrial development. Soon later,all seemed good, iron and b lade industries grewrapidly but thence thousands of workers lost theirjobs. This was a cause for strikes and rebellionsagainst managers and the government. Also,things were not going very nearly in the countryside. As if existence taxed for all you were worthwasnt copious, there were very bad harvests fora couple of old age so now they were starving aswell To return the favour, the peasants becameviolent and started to set on fire landlords houses.Then the Tzar went to war with japan which hethought would bring in the public believe in thegovernment again. However, it backfired on himand caused all the aforesaid(prenominal) problems again but by agreater degree. That really fierce the people Leading up to the war the peasants and workersstill had* poor wearable*Insufficient and unhealthy food*Long, voiceless hours at work*Inadequate housing/shelter*Self-made recreation*Impoverished standard of liveliness*Very low quality of career history* come along of death-early 20s -30s.These were the huge differences in the quality oflife between the sizeable and the poor as the voluminoushad*to a greater extent than adequate clothing* more(prenominal) than adequate food*Lived on rising and unearned income*Entertainment was provided for them* small standard of life*More than excellent quality of life*Age of death-late 50s, 60s and aboveIn these years leading up to the... ...t. On the 12 March, soldiers refused to fire oncrowds, round regiments shot their officers andjoined in the demonstrations. They had hadenough of the war and the way they were beingnesstreated The soldiers joined the strikers and thewomen in the streets marched to the Duma to implore that they take control of the government.I call that this was a major bend point. In myopinion it would render taken a much farseeinger timeto overthrow the government without the soldiersjoining inConclusions.In my opinion, most of the above issues are longterm causes, the short term ones were close thelack of equipment and hospital facilities, theincompetence of the officers, inadequate armour,weapons .etc., the massive loss of life and the25% desertions In my opinion, it was not theTzars fault advisedly to be a bad leader. Itwas his predecessors who did not train himproperly. If they had really cared slightly what wasto happen after they had died they would take indone something about bringing up proper leading. I think that they were very carelessabout choosing leaders but I also feel very sorryfor the Tzar, it was non his fault What Were The Causes Of The Russian mutation Essay -- essays researc Before the war.Before the war, there were lots of problemswhich led up to the revolution and we call themthe long term causes. The peasants working andliving conditions were very bad but thegovernment made it even worse by its ownpolicies. Russia needed to develop its industries,so that it was a modern agricultural countryinstead of a backward one and also to r emain inan important military power. To aid this dilemmathe government invested in enormous amounts ofmoney in improving Russias industries. Wheredid most of this money come from? From thepockets of the people in RussiaTo do this, the peasants had to pay huge taxesnot only on grain but on nearly all everyday itemssuch as alcohol and salt Nevertheless, theworkers wages still stayed very low and did notincrease much at all as the government wantedto squeeze the people for every penny they couldget to put into industrial development. Soon later,all seemed well, iron and steel industries grewrapidly but then thousands of workers lost theirjobs. This was a cause for strikes and rebellionsagainst managers and the government. Also,things were not going very well in the countryside. As if being taxed for all you were worthwasnt enough, there were very bad harvests fora couple of years so now they were starving aswell To return the favour, the peasants becameviolent and started to burn landl ords houses.Then the Tzar went to war with Japan which hethought would make the public believe in thegovernment again. However, it backfired on himand caused all the same problems again but by agreater degree. That really infuriated the people Leading up to the war the peasants and workersstill had*Inadequate clothing*Insufficient and unhealthy food*Long, hard hours at work*Inadequate housing/shelter*Self-made entertainment*Impoverished standard of life*Very low quality of life*Age of death-early 20s-30s.These were the huge differences in the quality oflife between the rich and the poor as the richhad*More than adequate clothing*More than adequate food*Lived on rising and unearned income*Entertainment was provided for them*Excellent standard of life*More than excellent quality of life*Age of death-late 50s, 60s and aboveIn these years leading up to the... ...t. On the 12 March, soldiers refused to fire oncrowds, some regiments shot their officers andjoined in the demonstrations. Th ey had hadenough of the war and the way they were beingtreated The soldiers joined the strikers and thewomen in the streets marched to the Duma todemand that they take control of the government.I think that this was a major turning point. In myopinion it would have taken a much longitudinal timeto overthrow the government without the soldiersjoining inConclusions.In my opinion, most of the above issues are longterm causes, the short term ones were about thelack of equipment and hospital facilities, theincompetence of the officers, inadequate armour,weapons .etc., the massive loss of life and the25% desertions In my opinion, it was not theTzars fault intentionally to be a bad leader. Itwas his predecessors who did not train himproperly. If they had really cared about what wasto happen after they had died they would havedone something about bringing up properleaders. I think that they were very carelessabout choosing leaders but I also feel very sorryfor the Tzar, it was NOT his faul t

How does Chaucer present love in The Miller’s Tale Essay -- English Li

How does Chaucer present have it off in The Millers TaleIn The Millers Tale there are three diametric types of love thatChaucer presents, and he also presents them in different ways, butmanages to pay off the emotions had by the character whilstentertaining the reader adding to the fabliau essence of the tale. The relationship between John and Alison is presented in aninteresting way. The love that one has for the other is genuinelydifferent John cares deeply for her and is very much in love withthis young girl and this is shown in his intense jealousy Jalous hewas, and heeled involve narwe in cage whilst Alisons feelings for Johnseem to be slight dedicated. This is conveyed in her adultery, andduring the first confrontation between Alison and Nicholas she does non withstand Nicholas for a very long time nor does she declare herlove for John and spend it as a reason for her not to commit adultery.Why she is not as committed to him is left very much up to the reader,whether it is only when because she likes Nicholas or she does not loveJohn or a combination o...

Organized Crime in Russia and the Impact it has on Russia’s Way of Life :: Criminal Organizations, Mafia

create crimes also refer to criminal organizations they could be transnational, local or it could be deeply rooted into a region where they perform as enterprises. This subject explains the real meaning of unionised crime. In addition, the paper looks into all nonionised crime groups in Russia and looks into the effects it has on the deli real. In addition, organized crimes draw set up cartels that illegally trade arms and ammunitions that read compromised the aegis of Russians. This has made Russia become a brooding nest for terrorists and hard drugs traffickers. However, the Soviet Union has put all needed measures to reduce the number of organized crimes in Russia with the help of united States and the United Nations. Organized crimes have interpreted different names depending on the region but Mafia is a universal name that relates to many organized groups in the world. Most of the regions has at one time had a mafia group Sicily has had the Sicilian Mafia, United States have not been left behind every since it has had the Italian American Mafia and the Mexican Mafias in North America (Albanese, 2000, p. 409). Russia has had Irish ragtag and bobtail which was considered a very strong cartel involved with drug trafficking. some(prenominal) organized groups have had a common thing that brings them together where they have had distorted psychologies and mind sets. Some of the organized groups are brought about by activities or practices they share among themselves (Albanese, 2000, p. 409). Some of the factors that have contributed towards formation of organized crimes or groups could be social factors. Mostly, organized crime groups need to have a social control over their community or a region. The otherwise factor that contributed to formation of organized groups was as a result of stinting influences (Albanese, 2000, p. 410). Most organized crimes need to have a control of economy of a region or the territory the control of economic activities could be attained through corruption, coercion or through illegal exercise (Albanese, 2000, p. 410). The other factor that contributed towards formation of organized groups was political power. Organized groups are determined to attain power over a territory either through violence or corruption. The present organized groups are very different from traditional mafias since they are said to have an underground subprogram strategy and thus it becomes very hard for the government to control such(prenominal) formations. Presently, most of the Mafia groups have digressed from the traditional manners of management when the groups employ to act against one another to working together (Albanese, 2000, p.

Learning Styles and Strategies :: Teaching Education Essays

Learning Styles and StrategiesMy learn entitle is generally well balanced between active, thoughtful, sensing and intuitive discipline. However, I have a more moderate preference toward the visual erudition over verbal and the sequential over global learning.The results of my testify did non surprise me. I realize that I comprehend better when shown how to do something over reading directions from a text. I feel the assessment of my test was very valid and the questions that were asked were relative to the process. I believe that my test results were very accurate.As a learner the instructional strategies that work best for me are the visual along with sequential and I would use these in a classroom with games, graphs, pictures, charts, films, and other tools.To help disciples that do not learn in the same way, an instructor must incorporate other strategies in the classroom to accommodate each of the different learning styles. This would include using the reflective l earning style by giving the student a find oneself to think ab extinct a subject and come to a finis to bring to class a discussion. It would also include addressing the verbal learning style by assigning reading material of different types the student could address in class. An evaluation quiz could be used in the classroom utilizing each learning style to access the different learning styles of the students, giving the instructor information about her students learning skills. This information could and then be used to better structure the class material so that each student is accommodated.There are many different technologies out there that can be helpful in todays classroom to address the different learning skills of students.

Blood, Sweat, Tears and Oil: The mistreatment of the Ogoni People by R

Blood, Sweat, Tears and crude oil The mistreatment of the Ogoni People by majestic Dutch Shelland the Nigerian GovernmentIntroductionNigeria, located in West Africa, is a densely populated nation of over vitamin C million people. Since the nations independence from Britain in 1960, the country has been in the hands of various leaders ranging from religious to staunchly militant. Nigeria is the sixth broadst maker of crude oil in the world and it has one(a) of the largest deposits of natural spatter (Wiwa, 2001). Oil accounts for ninety five percent of Nigerias foreign metamorphose earning and one-fourth of the countrys Gross Domestic Product comes from oil. A large percentage of this oil is located in the Niger Delta.The Niger Delta, located in eastern Nigeria, is the third largest wetland in the world covering 70,000 squ are kilometers and accounts for 7.5% of Nigerias land mass (www.nddconline.org). About twenty million of Nigerias one hundred million people reside in t he Niger Delta and forty disparate ethnic groups live in the region. Oil development by large industries, such as Shell, and lack of support from the Nigerian government has leave many people in the Niger Delta at a severe disadvantage. just about notably the Ogoni people, who are the minority in the region, have suffered from devastating exploitation. Oil was discovered in the Ogoni region in 1958 and after an estimated 900 million lay with an estimated value of $30 billion were extracted in the area, there is very undersize to show for it in the Ogoni community. Economic loss, environmental loss, exploitation and murder are all direct consequences of the occupation of major oil companies, namely Shell, in the Ogoni region. This paper aims to bring to ... ...d. Austria OPEC Fund, 2003.Amanyie, Vincent. The Agony of the Ogoni in the Niger Delta A Case Study. Nigeria survey Concepts, 2001.Azaiki, Steve. Inequities in Nigerian Politics The Niger Delta, Resource Control, Underdevelopment and Youth Restiveness. Nigeria Treasure Books, 2003. civil Liberties Organization. Ogoni Trials and Travails. Lagos, Nigeria Civil Liberties Organization, 1996.Douglas, Oronto and Ike Okonta. Where Vultures Feast Shell, Human Rights, and Oil in the Niger Delta. San Francisco Sierra connection Books, 2001.Niger Delta Development Commission. www.nddconline.orgWiwa, Diana. The Role of Women in the Struggle for Environmental Justice in Ogoni. Delta, No.3 , October 1997 11Wiwa, Ken. In the Shadow of a Saint A paroles journey to understand his fathers legacy.Canada Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.

ee cummings :: Essays Papers

To be nobody but yourself in a institution which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any clement being can fight and never stop fighting,-E.E. Cummings. E.E. Cummings was considered iodin of the most innovative poets of the twentieth century. Now I will consecrate you a little bit ab pop him.Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1884 in Cambridge Massachusetts. He spent his early years in Cambridge until he began to attend Harvard University in 1912. E.E. Cummings graduated in 1916 with an M.A. and a B.A. in English and classic literature. After graduating from Harvard, Cummings joined the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, in France. He was an ambulance driver during World War I until he wrote letters jeopardize home criticizing the conduct of the war, and the nervous french censors had him arrested and sent him to a handle center, where he remained for three months before being released. While in the Fren ch prison Cummings wrote the basis of his first published book The abundant Room. This book was considered single of the greatest literary works to come disclose of World War I. This book was written as a ledger of Cummings prison stay. It is said to be heightened by an experimental prose personal manner and a hatred of a bureaucracy that could treat helpless and impeccant civilians so cruelly. Cummings was drafted into the U.S. Army in shortly after the 1918 Armistice. He depicts military life satirically in such poems as, i mouth of Olaf glad and big. After the war, Cummings devoted himself entirely to his writing and painting, print 11 books of poems. He also published a second antibureaucracy diary entitled Eimi (Greek for I Am), in 1933. Besides being a poet, Cummings was a playwright, prose writer, and painter. Most of the time, however, he was a poet. Cummings current the Bollingen Prize for poetry in 1957. He also legitimate the Shelley archives Award for poet ry in 1944, along with being awarded the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship at Harvard for the academic year 1952-1953. Cummings life ended on kinsfolk 3, 1962 at the age of 80.Cummings poetry, noted for its eccentricities of typography, language, and punctuation, usually seeks to convey a joyful, living awareness of sex and love was the first of its kind.ee cummings Essays PapersTo be nobody but yourself in a worldly concern which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any military personnel being can fight and never stop fighting,-E.E. Cummings. E.E. Cummings was considered one of the most innovative poets of the twentieth century. Now I will specialise you a little bit about him.Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1884 in Cambridge Massachusetts. He spent his early years in Cambridge until he began to attend Harvard University in 1912. E.E. Cummings graduated in 1916 with an M.A. and a B.A. in Englis h and classic literature. After graduating from Harvard, Cummings joined the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, in France. He was an ambulance driver during World War I until he wrote letters mainstay home criticizing the conduct of the war, and the nervous French censors had him arrested and sent him to a custody center, where he remained for three months before being released. While in the French prison Cummings wrote the basis of his first published book The terrific Room. This book was considered one of the greatest literary works to come out of World War I. This book was written as a daybook of Cummings prison stay. It is said to be heightened by an experimental prose elan and a hatred of a bureaucracy that could treat helpless and barren civilians so cruelly. Cummings was drafted into the U.S. Army in shortly after the 1918 Armistice. He depicts military life satirically in such poems as, i sing of Olaf glad and big. After the war, Cummings devoted himself entirely to his w riting and painting, print 11 books of poems. He also published a second antibureaucracy journal entitled Eimi (Greek for I Am), in 1933. Besides being a poet, Cummings was a playwright, prose writer, and painter. Most of the time, however, he was a poet. Cummings received the Bollingen Prize for poetry in 1957. He also received the Shelley anamnesis Award for poetry in 1944, along with being awarded the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship at Harvard for the academic year 1952-1953. Cummings life ended on phratry 3, 1962 at the age of 80.Cummings poetry, noted for its eccentricities of typography, language, and punctuation, usually seeks to convey a joyful, living awareness of sex and love was the first of its kind.

Glycemic and Insulinemic Responses to the Moderate-Carbohydrate Energy Bar :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

Glycemic and Insulinemic Responses to the Moderate-Carbohydrate Energy Bar With Americans facing an ever-growing obesity epidemic, viandss of all sorts confound arisen to try and inhibit the problem. One of which is the Atkins Diet, which reduces the carb intake in ones diet or substitutes other macronutrients to reduce steep levels of insulin that slow down ones metabolism. With all the male plug of low-carb diets, low-carb snacks and other foods have swept the grocery store shelves. In an exploit to measure the affect some of these foods have on blood glucose and insulin levels, a moderate-carb energy bar was tested and compared to two controls white bread, having a high carb content and chicken breast, consisting of mostly protein with zero percent carbs. The results of the test showed a decrease in glucose in the blood after consuming the bar, but had no direct correlation to the insulin levels of the subjects in the study. Steven R. Hertzler and Yeonsoo Kim note in thei r article, Glycemic and insulinemic responses to energy bars of macronutrient composition in profound adults that there is currently niggling evidence to support that these plans, or the snack foods associated with them, can actually reduce insulinemia and carbohydrate is not the only macronutrient that influences the insulin response. (CR 85) This is shown in the experiment that was conducted. A minute of steps were taken in controlling and carrying out the experiment. Twenty healthy individuals were recruited and volunteers were excluded if they had any history of diabetes or glucose intolerance. Each subject kept diet records three days prior to each test meal and were to overwhelm a minimum of 150g of carbohydrate in there diets per day. Blood samples were equanimous before the test began and after a fasting period to flap readings of each subjects blood insulin levels and blood glucose levels without any interfering data. The results showed a momentous increase in blood glucose levels for the bar compared to the chicken breast. In affinity with the white bread, the bars glucose levels peaked and quickly dropped much faster than the breads glucose levels.