Critically discuss with reference to the car industry e.g (Toyota), Essay

Critically discuss with reference to the car industry e.g (Toyota), the Japanese Lean mathematical product change - Essay ExampleThe meiji restoration transformed the Japanese empire into an industrial world power.With new piece pride in their country, and their culture, the Japanese flexed their muscles overseas. After the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), Japan conquered a range of chinaware, some parts of Russia, Taiwan and Korea. These territorial conquests provided Japan with valuable raw material and cheap chore for industries back home. In turn , these occupied territories were fertile markets for Japanese products. The relentless hunger for territorial elaboration found expression in Japans annexing of Manchuria in 1931. In 1937, Japan occupied more territories in China by waging a war on that country for the second time ( Second Sino-Japanese War, 1937-45).All these bellicose expansionist plans brought Japan in direct conflict wi th the U.S and its allies. Japan joined the Axis powers- Germany and Italy, in 1941.The same(p) year, Japan declared war on the U.S. The war with Japan ended after the atomic bomb of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.Between 1945 and 1952, post-war Japan was administered by the U.S government .To help Japan stand on its avow feet, American financial and technical aid were provided to Japanese business and industry. As part of the technical assistance , the U.S government brought in industrial and managerial experts from the U.S, to train Japanese companies on modern management and production methods. One of the most definitive techniques that influenced Japanese manufacturing, and made Japan the powerhouse that it is today , was the fosterage Within Industry, theory. prep within industry (TWI) service, was a creation of the U.S Department of War, to meet wartime needs. During war, manpower was required by the fortify forces to fight the enemy. At the same time, industry which pr ovided key material and equipment to the defense forces, faced a dearth of hands to finish production. Therefore, to optimize the productivity of U.S workforce, a program for instruction supervisory programs and role players in industrial establishments was devised. The training was to be done by experts drawn from universities and businesses. The aim of this program was to improve productivity and quality.The basic concept of the training consisted of the following sequencesa. study and understand the processb. break up the process into its sub-components.c. Educate the supervisor and the worker on the process and its sub-components.d. Train the supervisor and the worker to work efficiently and without wastage.e. Train the worker to evaluate the end result and suggest corrective steps.f. Training the supervisor to deal with workers effectively and fairly.g. Training managements to develop newer and better training programs.The essential elements of the TWI program were similar t o the principles laid down by Frederick w.Taylor (1856-1915), mystify of scientific management. In his book, The principles of scientific management (1911), Taylor proposed the followinga. replace rule of thumb work methods with methods establish on scientific study of the task. b. Scientifically select , train, and develop each employee rather than passively divergence them to train themselves. c. Divide work equally between managers and workers so that